Cat Seizures: Symptoms & Treatment

Cat seizures can be alarming for pet owners, but understanding the symptoms and treatment options can help you manage the situation.

Symptoms of Seizures in Cats:

• Twitching or jerking movements: The cat may exhibit rhythmic shaking or jerking, often involving the head, legs, or body.

• Unconsciousness: Cats may lose awareness during a seizure and appear unresponsive or dazed.

• Stiffness: The body may become rigid, and the cat may fall over.

• Drooling or foaming at the mouth: This can occur during or after a seizure.

• Pacing or agitation: Some cats may show signs of confusion or disorientation after the seizure.

• Involuntary urination or defecation: This can happen during a seizure episode.

Treatment for Seizures in Cats:

1. Veterinary Diagnosis: If your cat experiences seizures, it’s essential to visit a veterinarian for a thorough examination. The vet will often perform blood tests, imaging, and possibly an electroencephalogram (EEG) to diagnose the cause.

2. Medication: Anticonvulsants are commonly prescribed to manage seizure activity. Medications like phenobarbitalor levetiracetam are often used to control seizures in cats.

3. Treating the underlying cause: If the seizures are due to an underlying condition such as brain tumors, infections, or metabolic disorders, treatment will focus on addressing that specific cause.

4. Diet and Nutrition: In some cases, a specialized diet might help manage seizures, especially if there’s an underlying metabolic issue. Omega-3 fatty acids, for example, have been shown to benefit some cats with epilepsy.

5. Emergency Care: If a seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or if your cat has multiple seizures in a short period, it is important to seek emergency veterinary care.

What You Can Do at Home:

• Keep your cat safe: During a seizure, make sure your cat is in a safe environment where they won’t hurt themselves. Remove any nearby objects that might cause injury.

• Time the seizure: Keep track of how long the seizure lasts, as this will help the vet assess the situation.

• Stay calm: Though distressing, remaining calm will help you manage the situation more effectively.

Always follow your vet's guidance and attend regular check-ups to ensure the best care for your cat.